Kathmandu
Kathmandu, the capital and largest city of Nepal, serves as the country’s center for art, economy, ancient traditions, and cultural landmarks. Known as the gateway to the Nepal Himalayas, the city is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Durbar Square, Swayambhu Mahachaitya, Boudhanath, and Pashupatinath.
Main Attractions
Pashupatinath Temple
A revered Hindu temple dedicated to Pashupati (a form of Shiva), situated along the Bagmati River. It’s one of Nepal’s oldest temples, linked to the legend of Shiva and Parvati taking the form of antelopes on its grounds.
Kathmandu Durbar Square
Also known as Basantapur Durbar or Hanuman Dhoka, this historic square is one of three Durbar Squares in the valley, listed as a World Heritage Site. Key landmarks include Kasthamandap, Kumari Ghar, and the Shiva-Parvati Temple.
Boudhanath Stupa
One of the world’s largest and most sacred Buddhist stupas, located about 7 kilometers east of Kathmandu Durbar Square. It is a major pilgrimage site, especially for Tibetan Buddhists.
Narayanhiti Palace Museum
Once the royal residence of Nepal’s monarchy, the palace was transformed into a museum after Nepal became a republic in 2008, offering a glimpse into the country’s royal history.
Garden of Dreams
Also known as the Garden of Six Seasons, this peaceful neo-classical garden was built in 1920 and restored in 1998. Its pavilions, ponds, and lush landscapes provide a serene escape in the heart of Kathmandu.
Activities in Kathmandu
Shopping in Thamel
Thamel is a bustling market area where you can find unique souvenirs, traditional handicrafts, and local clothing like Pashmina shawls, perfect for taking a piece of Nepali culture home.
Sampling Local Cuisine
Experience the flavors of Nepal with dishes like momo (dumplings), dal bhat (lentil soup with rice), and sel roti (sweet rice donut), widely available at restaurants and street stalls.
Exploring Ancient Temples
Iconic sites like Pashupatinath and Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple) offer panoramic views and a window into Nepal’s spiritual and cultural roots.
Trek to Nagarkot
A day trip or hike to Nagarkot reveals stunning Himalayan views, especially at sunrise and sunset. For more challenging treks, Helambu and Langtang Valley are nearby options, providing breathtaking scenery and cultural immersion.
Discovering History
Visit Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur Durbar Squares to explore royal palaces and temples. Swayambhunath offers historical insight and panoramic city views, while the National Museum showcases artifacts highlighting Nepal’s rich heritage.
Traveling to Kathmandu by Bus
You can reach Kathmandu by bus from major cities in Nepal and India, choosing between tourist buses for added comfort or local buses for a budget-friendly experience. Tickets can be easily booked online with Tourist BusSewa.